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Kailash Mansarovar, located in the remote Himalayan region, is considered one of the most sacred places in the world. It is believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva, the destroyer, and the birthplace of the mighty rivers, Ganges, Indus, Brahmaputra, and Sutlej. The legends and mythology associated with Kailash Mansarovar are as fascinating as the place itself.
In Hindu mythology, Mount Kailash is believed to be the residence of Lord Shiva and his consort, Goddess Parvati. According to the legend, Lord Shiva performed the cosmic dance of creation, preservation, and destruction on the summit of Mount Kailash. It is also believed that the mountain is the origin of the holy river Ganges. It is said that Lord Shiva once took the river Ganges in his hair to prevent it from flooding the earth, and it flowed from his hair onto the Himalayas, creating the holy river.
In Buddhism, Kailash is known as Kang Rinpoche, which means “Precious Snow Mountain.” It is believed to be the abode of the Buddha Demchok, who represents supreme bliss. It is also the place where the founder of Buddhism, Gautama Buddha, is said to have defeated the demon of ignorance. In Jainism, Kailash is known as Mount Ashtapada, and it is believed to be the place where Lord Rishabhdev, the first Jain Tirthankara, attained enlightenment.
According to Jain mythology, Ashtapada is also the place where Adinatha, the first Tirthankara, taught his disciples. In the Bon religion, which is the indigenous religion of Tibet, Kailash is considered the center of the universe and the place where their founder, Tonpa Shenrab, descended from heaven to earth. The Bonpo believe that the mountain is the abode of the gods and spirits and that it is surrounded by eight other mountains, representing the eight directions. The sacred Lake Mansarovar, located near Mount Kailash, is believed to have been created by Lord Brahma, the creator of the universe. It is said to be the source of spiritual energy and is believed to wash away sins and purify the soul.
